My mother is a very light-skinned black woman who grew up in Maryland in the 50’s/60’s. She can remember a time when people threw “paper bag parties” — a party where you couldn’t get in if your complexion was darker than a paper bag. She never told me about these when I was younger but, when I was old enough to understand, she made it clear to me — black is black. We deal with enough without trying to divide ourselves into color classes.
As I got older, I noticed something. I noticed how some white folks treated black people differently based on skin tone. In college, I had a friend who could almost pass for white and people would appear much more comfortable around him than they would around the rest of us. They knew he was black but, I guess because he wasn’t “too black” they didn’t have the same visceral reaction to him that they did others in my crew. I’ve seen similar reactions given to people in every walk of life from corporate America to Hollywood. In some circles, it’s the old adage “if your light, you’re all right. If you’re brown, stick around. But, if you’re black, get back!”
The results of a study of immigrants seems lend creedence to the notion that this belief not only exists but, is actively practiced.
Joni Hersch, a law and economics professor at Vanderbilt University, looked at a government survey of 2,084 legal immigrants to the United States from around the world and found that those with the lightest skin earned an average of 8 percent to 15 percent more than similar immigrants with much darker skin.
“On average, being one shade lighter has about the same effect as having an additional year of education,” Hersch said.
In other words, if you take two immigrants and make all other things the same between them, the lighter-skinned on will, on average, make more money. Furthermore, it takes a greater education on the part of the darker-skinned person to overcome this difference.
Growing up, many of us are taught that we have to be more educated and harder-working than our white counterparts in hopes of getting nearly as much as they. Now, I think we can understand a little better why our parents said this.
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