Black Child Foster CareBlack kids are disproportionately represented in the foster care system.

Why?

Perhaps a recent study by the Government Accountability Office sheds light on this issue.

Poverty, bias and difficulty in finding adoptive parents are key among a number of factors that contribute to the higher proportion of black children who end up in foster care, according to a report from the Government Accountability Office.

The report, completed last month, said its survey of 48 states and the District of Columbia showed that most jurisdictions have taken steps to address the disproportionate representation, including involving families in decisions regarding children’s care, building community support to help children remain within their families and to widen the search for relatives to care for the children. The states, however, also reported that they had limited ability to analyze data and come up with strategies and often relied on assistance from universities and non-governmental organizations for help.

“Families living in poverty have greater difficulty accessing housing, mental health, and other services needed to keep families stable and children safely at home,” the GAO found. “Bias or cultural misunderstandings and distrust between child welfare decision makers and the families they serve are also viewed as contributing to children’s removal from their homes into foster care. African American children also stay in foster care longer because of the difficulties in recruiting adoptive parents and a greater reliance on relatives to provide foster care who may be unwilling to terminate the parental rights of the child’s parent — as required in adoption — or who need the financial subsidy they receive while the child is in care.”

As a person who may one day adopt a child in the child welfare system, I hear from those on the front lines of this issue. I know that black children in this system have lower foster placement and adoption rates. If we are truly a country concerned about family values, what better way to show that than to help families in need stay together?

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